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Winchester Topics on Web SitesLibraries and ArchivesFinding PeopleGeneral DocumentsHousing and StreetsResources of Town DepartmentsPrinted and Online MapsNewspapersObituariesPhotographsSelect Bibliography - Published ResourcesSelect Bbibliography - Architects & ArchitectureGenealogical ResearchCiting Historical SourcesArea Town, Historical Sites & Historical Societies
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INTRODUCTION: This guide, compiled by Thomas Michalak, brings together in one place and online a list of opportunities and resources for the exploration and study of Winchester's history. Listed here is a selection of the most consulted Town documents, books and pamphlets on the general history of Winchester and the architecture of Winchester. This resource guide is a starting place to explore Winchester's history. It is not intended as an exhaustive bibliography. Items that are available online are hot linked to the appropriate web site. For the most part, the descriptions follow the bibliographic form of the Library's catalog.
The help and advice of the following individuals is gratefully acknowledged: Marie Ariel, Randy Bairnsfather, Julie Kinchla, Ellen Knight, Maureen Meister, Laurie Minniti, Nancy Schrock, Ellen Spencer, and Lynda Wills. Suggestions for corrections, additions, organization, and revisions are welcome and should be sent to Tom Michalak. Tom Michalak is a member of the Winchester Historical Society who volunteers his time and expertise in the creation and maintenance of this list of resources. Revised, December 2010.
Contents
WINCHESTER TOPICS ON WEB SITES
• Board of Assessors
• Building Department
• Engineering Department
• Office of the Town Clerk
• Geographic Information System
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED RESOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF WINCHESTER
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE ARCHITECTS AND ARCHITECTURE OF WINCHESTER
• Winchester Historical Society
• Winchester Public Library
American Ancestors
Ancestry® Library Edition
Heritage Quest
Massachusetts State Archives
New England Historic Genealogical Society
AREA TOWNS, HISTORICAL SITES, AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES
Winchester Topics on Web Sites
Wikipedia Article on Winchester - Includes a brief list of famous people from Winchester.
U.S. Census Bureau Fact Sheet on Winchester
Key Dates in Winchester History
http://www.winchestermass.org - While not an official web site for the Town of Winchester, the site does contain much useful information on the town. Maintained by Martin V. Zombeck.
Aberjona River on Wikipedia - Includes links to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration photographs of the Aberjona (2000) and the Aberjona River Study (2005).
History of the Middlesex Fells
The Prehistory of Winchester. The Squaw Sachem and Her Red Men
Libraries and Archives
Winchester Public Library
The Public Library contains resources for the study of local history, including Winchester, and is a good place to start exploring Winchester's history.
Reference Collection on Winchester History and Current Town Reports and Documents
Located in the Reference Room (Near the Tiffany Window) this collection contains a number of documents, books, and pamphlets on local history together with current documents from the Board of Selectmen, the School Committee, Town Manager, and various Town departments and committees.
Winchester Public Library, Local History Room
Located on the second floor of the Library, this collection contains a broad range of documents and published materials on the history of Winchester, surrounding towns, and Massachusetts. A card index of the Winchester Star from 1881 to 1986 is housed here. Access to these materials can be arranged through the Reference Desk.
The Winchester Archival Center
The Winchester Archival Center, located in the lower level of Town Hall, is maintained by the town as a research center for historical collections of the town and the Winchester Historical Society. It is staffed by volunteers from the Winchester Historical Society. Its resources are much broader and deeper than those of the Winchester Public Library and should be consulted for any extensive research on Winchester
The Archival Center collects and preserves materials that document all aspects of Winchester history and the lives of its residents; assists research into Winchester history by facilitating public access to the information contained within the collection; provides historical information to other municipal departments and town officials; and collaborates with the Public Library, Town Clerk, the Winchester Historical Society, and Historical Commission in promoting community awareness and participation in documenting local history.
The collections include primary and secondary documents (manuscripts, typescripts, print materials, photographs, maps, research reports, artworks, misc. newspapers, published histories, oral histories) on such subjects as town government, schools, waterways, public events, biography and family history, architecture, military service, churches, clubs and organizations, industry and business, and more Other collections available include business and personal papers relating to the Whitney Machine Shop, the Vinson-Owen Collection (in conjunction with the National Skaters Hall of Fame), the Winchester Historical Commission's Inventory of Historic Buildings, Winchester Directories of Residents and Tax Lists, genealogical source materials and town public records prior to 1900..
Finding People
Blue book and house guide of Winchester: containing lists of the residents, societies, churches, etc., street directory and map of Winchester.Title and content varies. 1895, 1905, 1912, 1914, 1816, 1918, 1919, 1922, 1924. The Winchester Archival Center has more complete holdings of Blue Books and other people and business directories. Available: WPL, Winchester Archival Center
List of Residents over Twenty Years of Age. 1925-1970. Published by the Board of Registrars. Lists residents 20 and older, organized by precinct and within precinct by street and alphabetically by name. Available: WPL, Local History Room
List of Residents Seventeen Years of Age and Older. 1971-present. Published by the Board of Registrars. Lists residents 17 and older, organized by precinct and within precinct by street and alphabetically by name. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference. Current year on sale at the Office of the Town Clerk for $15 and online for $20 with credit card only.
Woburn records of births, deaths, marriages, and marriage intentions, from 1640 to 1900. Alphabetically and chronologically arranged by Edward F. Johnson. Woburn, Mass.: Andrews, Cutler, & Co., 1890-1919. 10 v. Available: WPL: Local History, 312 Woburn
See also Obituaries and section on Genealogical Research.
General Documents
Annual report of the Town of Winchester, 1850—present. Reports for 2001-2005 are available on the Town web site. Available: WPL, Local History
Lainhart, Ann S. 1855 and 1865 Massachusetts state censuses for Winchester. Boston: [Ann S. Lainhart, 1989]. 105p. For other census materials consult HeritageQuest or Ancestry® Library Edition. Available: WPL, Local History, 317.44W Lainh
Wright-Locke Farm
Purchased by the town in 2007, the former Wright-Locke-Hamilton Farm is the last working farm in Winchester. Its current and sole crop is organic raspberries. Located off Ridge Street and Edward Drive, the farm abuts conservation parcels in Winchester and Lexington and contains about 20 acres. The town had planned to sell part of the farm to Abbott Real Estate Development for residential development, but that arrangement fell through in 2010. However, a portion will remain in town ownership and is under the care of the Wright-Locke Farm Conservancy, whose first board of directors was appointed in 2008. A history of the Wright-Locke farm and its historic structures can be found on the Conservancy’s web site.
For related documents consult the Town’s web site.
Housing and Streets
Winchester Historical Commission. Survey of pre-1917 buildings. 1979. 12 volumes. Documents more than 2,000 houses and buildings standing in 1979 through photographs and data sheets completed in the field. Researchers recorded ownership history, construction dates, architectural style, architect or builder when known, and historical or architectural significance where applicable. Available: WPL, Reference. 974.44 Winchester
Historical Commission Winchester Properties Subject to Demolition Delay Bylaw. Prepared by: Winchester Historical Commission. A list of 779 properties considered to be of historical and/or architectural significance and therefore subject to the town’s demolition delay bylaw. This document and the related bylaw are available on the web site of the Historical Commission.
See also House-Views under Photographs.
A report of the inventory of public and private properties in the town of Winchester, Massachusetts / Winchester Engineering Department, John H. Ciarcia, Town Engineer. Winchester (Mass.). Engineering Dept., 1985. 45p. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W Winchester
Street Directory An alphabetical list of Winchester streets.
Zoning By-Law of the Town of Winchester, Massachusetts. A Zoning by-law adopted by the Town October 29, 1973, approved by the Attorney General, and which became effective on June 28, 1974. Included all amendments up to June 4, 2007. 100p., 6 maps, appendices. Available: WPL, Reference, 974.44 W Zoning. Online on the Town web site.
Resources in Town Departments
Plat maps. A map representing a piece of land subdivided into lots with streets, boundaries, easements, property dimensions and placement, and parcel ID. Property ownership is usually recorded on the plat maps and made part of the public record. The Board of Assessors has the responsibility to maintain the plat maps of the Town. Available: WPL: Reference Room, data up to 1999. Assessor's Office, Current data.
See also Online Mapping
Assessors Current Property Database
The Board of Assessors contracts with Patriot Properties, Inc to provide an online comprehensive current property listing service as a public service to the Town. Properties can be searched by street name, owner name, or parcel ID. Updated annually with current values and assessments.
Current records and plat maps are in the Assessors' office in Town Hall. For real estate transactions and deeds see also the Middlesex South District Registry of Deeds described in the next entry. Available: Online at http://winchester.patriotproperties.com/default.asp
Middlesex South District Registry of Deeds. 208 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA.
The Middlesex South Registry of Deeds is the recording office for documents affecting title to real estate located in the southern district of Middlesex County. Documents that are in compliance with Massachusetts law are accepted for recording at the Registry and become permanent public records. The recording of documents, such as deeds and mortgages, allows the public, including prospective purchasers of real estate, a method to determine the status of the title to that property.
The South Middlesex Registry District includes the following cities and towns: Acton, Arlington, Ashby, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, Belmont, Boxborough, Burlington, Cambridge, Concord, Everett, Framingham, Groton, Holliston, Hopkinton, Hudson, Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton, Malden, Marlborough, Maynard, Medford, Melrose, Natick, Newton, North Reading, Pepperell, Reading, Sherborn, Shirley, Somerville, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, Townsend, Wakefield, Waltham, Watertown, Wayland, Weston, Winchester, Woburn. Available: Search Online, Index 1974 to present, Images of Documents, 1986 to present.
Building Department
The primary function of the Building Department is to assist the general public and to ensure their health and safety, enforcement of the State building code and the Town's zoning by law, as well as plumbing, gas, electrical, housing, sign, and other codes and by-laws pertaining to properties and structures.
This department maintains records, organized by street, that record construction, demolition, and work permits. Permits often identify architects for new construction and additions. For more information consult the Building Department. Available: Building Department, Town Hall
Engineering Department
The Engineering Department maintains plans of subdivisions, street layouts, and utility hookups. These are often labeled with additional information, especially helpful for documenting the architectural history of the town. The department also maintains a card file that records water hook-up dates, often the best way to date a building and to identify the original owner. The department can also provide copies upon request for a small fee. For more information consult the Engineering Department. Available: Engineering Department, Town Hall.
Office of the Town Clerk
A primary provider of information and services to the community, the Town Clerk serves as chief election official, official recording officer, public records officer, licensing official, clerk of Town Meeting, Town Hall records administrator, registrar of vital statistics, and registrar of voters. The Town Clerk maintains records of amendments to the Code of By-Laws, Zoning By-Laws, and the Home Rule Charter. For information on obtaining vital records of marriages, births, and deaths consult the Town Clerk's web site.
The current List of Residents Seventeen Years of Age and Older can be purchased at the Office of the Town Clerk in Town Hall for $15 and online for $20 with credit card only.
Winchester Home Rule Charter. [Winchester, Mass.: Town of Winchester], 1982. 49p. "Originally adopted by the Voters of the Town of Winchester at the Town Election March 3, 1975; reprinted with the language of all amendments inserted." Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W Home, Online at the Town Clerk’s web site.
Code of By Laws Enacted at Town Meeting March 4, 1976, reprinted with the language of all amendments through 2006 Spring Town Meeting, September 2006. Available: Online at the Town Clerk’s web site.
Printed and Online Maps
General current maps of Winchester can be found at: http://www.winchestermass.org/maps.html
Available at WPL
The earliest known hand drawn original map of Winchester Center is on display on the wall outside the Local History Room (2d floor), this large, original map (47" x 75" are on display) was restored by the Winchester Historical Society in 2003. The map dates from the 1870s and depicts downtown Winchester and the location of houses and buildings extant at the time.
Copies of the following maps are in the Reference Room.
1875. Winchester from F.W. Beers, County Atlas of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, 1875. Size 17" x 11".
1886. Map of Winchester, Middlesex County. Bird's eye view of Winchester showing churches, schools, Published by A.F. Poole Co., Brockton, MA. 28 ½" x 22" (Print), 26" x 19 ¼" (Image).
1898. Map of Winchester, Massachusetts. Published by Robbins & Enrich, 1898. 29 ½" x 19 ¼" (Print), 26" x 17" (Image).
Online at the Library of Congress in American Memory
1941/1964. The Town of Winchester drawn in 1941 and brought up to date in 1964 by Ernest Dudley Chase. Distributed with the compliments of Winchester Savings Bank. Street map of Winchester depicting railroad, schools, churches, factories, town buildings, businesses, lakes, rivers, hospital and historic houses. Alphabetical listing of streets. 33 vignette sketches of Winchester landmarks.
25" x 19" (Print), 22 ¾" x 17" (Image).
Online at Harvard University Library together with Chase’s maps for 1929 1952 1957
Several of these maps have been reproduced by the Winchester Historical Society and are available for purchase at Winchester Art & Frame (755 Main Street) or through the Society's web site.
Mystic River Watershed Association
2005 (?) Mystic River Greenways. Published by the Mystic River Watershed Association, with assistance from the National Park Service, Rivers & Trails Program. This map illustrates the community greenways and trails of the Mystic River watershed, an area of 76 square miles. 17 x 15 ¾. Available: WPL Reference Room.
The Mystic River Watershed covers 76 square miles or roughly 1% of the land area of Massachusetts. Its headwaters begin in Reading, MA and form the Aberjona River, then flow into the Upper Mystic Lake in Winchester. From the Lower Mystic Lake, the Mystic River flows through Arlington, Somerville, Medford, Everett, Chelsea, Charlestown, and East Boston before emptying into Boston Harbor. Explore the Mystic River Watershed with an interactive Environmental Atlas!
United States Geological Survey, Topographic Maps.
The United States Geological Survey began its topographic atlas of the United States in 1882. The University of New Hampshire's Library's Government Information Department holds a working collection of over 55,000 paper USGS maps. This online collection of over 1500 USGS topographic maps includes complete geographical coverage of New England and New York from the 1890s to 1950s. Available: Online Winchester
The Winchester Archival Center also has a collection of maps, atlases, and Sanborn fire insurance maps. An index of the cataloged maps can be consulted at the Reference Desk in the Library (PastPerfect database).
Online Mapping - Geographic Information System - Winchester
Over the past decade, the Town of Winchester has invested significant resources in the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) to convert the Town’s paper mapping into an electronic format. GIS represents the merging of mapping software and database technology into one program that allows users to store, manage, visualize, and present geographically referenced data. This on-line tool presents a simplified version of the GIS that allows the public to access, view, and create maps from the Town’s GIS data. Available: Town web site.
Newspapers
Winchester Record. Winchester, Mass.: Printed for the members of the Winchester Historical and Genealogical Society. V. 1-2. 1885-1885. 54 articles in the October 1885 and January 1886 issues are online in Heritage Quest Online.
Newspapers on Microfilm
Daily Times Chronicle. Woburn, MA.: Woburn Daily Times, 1971- present. Winchester edition
Winchester Star, 1881-present. Note: The Library's Local History room has a card index to the Winchester Star covering the period 1881-1986.
Winchester Press, October 1900-December 1902
Woburn and Middlesex Journal, October 1851-November 1906.
Available: WPL, Reference.
Newspapers Online
Winchester Star Online 9/08/05 to the present. Available: Online in the Library or from home.
Obituaries
Obituaries can be found in the card index to the Winchester Star from 1881 to 1986 located in the Local History Room. An electronic database of obituaries published in the Winchester Star from 1985-2000 can be consulted at the Reference Desk. Available: WPL, Reference Desk.
Photographs
PHOTOGRAPHS AND IMAGES FROM THE WINCHESTER ARCHIVAL CENTER
The Winchester Archival Center houses the largest collection of historical images of people and places in Winchester, collected over the years by the Winchester Historical Society. Photographs and postcards are arranged by collection and divided by location or subject. Postcards from the John Cleary Collection have been photographed to expand the photographic historical record. A copy of the image database can be consulted at the Reference Desk in the Library.
•Photographs of Winchester
The originals of all images are in the Winchester Archival Center at Town Hall.
•Portrait Photographs 19th and Early 20th Century
Many of the town's leading citizens had studio portraits taken that then appeared in the Pictorial History of Winchester published in 1914. Other sources of photographs are included in this collection.
•Post Cards
The postcard collection is valuable for its old views of the town of Winchester. There are many views of the Town Common, the Town Hall, churches, schools, street views, waterways, the railroad that bisected the town, commercial buildings and government buildings.
PHOTOGRAPHS AND IMAGES FROM THE WINCHESTER HISTORICAL SOCIETY
•Houses-Views
The Winchester Historical Society has an extensive collection of views of houses, many built in the Victorian style of architecture. The Winchester Historical Commission 1979 survey identified some 2,000 houses and buildings built before 1917.
•Winchester Then and Now
Created by Peter G. Engeldrum in 2002, the goal of the "Winchester Then and Now" project is to show the changes in the Winchester landscape through photography.
Photographs can also be found in many of the books and pamphlets listed in the bibliographies.
Select Bibliography of Published Resources for the History of Winchester
July 4th, 1890: 250th anniversary of the first white settlement within the territory of Winchester: Charlestown, 1633, Waterfield 1638, Charlestown Village, 1640, Woburn, 1642, Winchester 1850. [Boston: Barta Press, 1890]. 32p. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference 974.4 Winches Online at Harvard University Library. Also available in Heritage Quest Online. (Click Search Books, then Places, then enter LH20285 as keyword to go directly to the volume).
Allison, Mildred. A Children's History of Winchester, Massachusetts. Based on Chapman's The History of Winchester. Revised and updated by Ellen Knight. Winchester, MA. Winchester Historical Society, 2004. 44p. Designed to be used to teach a unit on Winchester history at the third grade level. This basic history of Winchester includes many historic photos, maps, drawings and even an explanation of the town seal. Available: WPL: Adult, Children's, Reference, 974.44 Allison. (In print) On Sale at BookEnds.
Anthony’s standard business directory and reference book of Woburn, Winchester, Arlington, Lexington, Belmont, Watertown, Waltham, Newton, Massachusetts. [Washington, D.C.], Anthony Publishing Co. 1898/99. Winchester directory is on page 29-35. Available: Online at the Harvard University Library.
Chapman, Henry Smith. A History of Winchester. 2 vols. Winchester, MA.: Town of Winchester, 1975. Volume 1, 0riginally published in 1936 and reprinted in 1975 covers Winchester's history up to the early 20th century. Volume 2, by Bruce Winchester Stone continues Winchester's history up to the early 1960s. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference. (In Print) On Sale at the Winchester Public Library and BookEnds. Volume 1 is online at Heritage Quest Online (Click Search Books, then Places, then enter LH8771 as the keyword to go directly to the volume). Available: Heritage Quest Online database at WPL in the library or from home. (Winchester resident library card required).
Clarke, Mary Stetson. The Old Middlesex Canal. Melrose, MA.: The Hilltop Press, 1974. 191p. Available: WPL, Adult, Local History, Reference, 974.44 CLA
Converse, Parker Lindall, 1822-1899. 1642-1892: legends of Woburn, now first written and preserved in collected form to which is added a chrono-indexical history of Woburn. Woburn, Mass., Printed for subscribers only, 1892-96. 2v. NOTE Title of v. 2: 1642-1892. Legends of Woburn, 2d series now first written and preserved in collected form from old traditions, legends and history to which is added a table of local weather indications. Available: WPL, Local History, 975.45 Woburn
History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1 (A-H), Volume 2 (L-W) compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879-1880. 572 and 505 pages. Available: Online at Harvard University Library and in Google Books. An Winchester article by Edwin A. Wadleigh in volume 2, pages 506-525. Article on Woburn by George M. Champney, p.526-554.
Jones, Rupert F. A short history of the Winchester Public Library. [1959?]. [19p.] Available: WPL, Local History, Reference 974.44W Jon
Breaking ninety 1897-1987. [Winchester, Mass.] : Winchester Country Club, c1987. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W Winchester
Kellaway, Herbert J. Report upon the improvement of the waterways in Winchester, Massachusetts and related matters from the Mill Pond along the Aberjona River to the town line also along Horn Pond Brook and Wedge Pond. Boston, MA.: Herbert J. Kellaway, 1928. 88p.
Note: Contains many interesting photographs on ponds and waterways. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W
Knight, Ellen. Artists of Winchester, 1850-1950. Winchester, MA.: Winchester Historical Society, 2004. This illustrated history of the artists who lived and practiced in Winchester contains information about the town's artists and presents them in an attractive booklet that focuses on their career and activities in town. Included are nationally known landscape painter J. Foxcroft Cole and etcher W.H.W. Bicknell. Locally Edward Brackett was as famous for his octagon house as his sculpture, and Ernest Dudley Chase's sketches of Winchester appeared on town calendars for many years. Women such as Adelaide Cole Chase, Eva Cowdery, and Annie Nowell were prominent for their portrait and still life paintings. What emerges is a picture of Winchester as a center of artistic activity, a place that valued its beautiful landscapes and promoted its culture. Available: WPL, Adult, Local History, Reference, 709.2 Knight. (In Print) On sale at BookEnds.
Knight, Ellen. Winchester High School, Winchester Junior High School, McCall Junior High School, Lincoln Elementary School : a centennial history 1904-2004. Winchester, Mass. 2003. [20] p. Produced in association with the Winchester Historical Society and Lincoln School 100 Year Committee's Lincoln School Centennial Celebration. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W
Knight, Ellen. Winchester Hospital : our first century. Winchester Hospital, 2011. 167 p. Available: Winchester Ref. 974.44 Knight
Knight, Ellen. Winchester Public Library: an illustrated history. 2006. 27 p.Available: WPL, Adult, Children's, Local History, Reference, 974.44W Knight
Knight, Ellen. Winchester's homes of the stars. Winchester, 2008. 12 p. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference, 974.44 Knight
Knight, Ellen. Wright-Locke Farm: A history in pictures. Winchester, MA.: Winchester Archival Center, 2008. 16 p. The lavish illustrations cover the Wright-Locke farm and the greater Ridge Street area from different time periods and various angles, including aerial shots. There are also sections on the original farm owners, the Wright's and the Locke's. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference, 974.44 Knight. On sale at BookEnds and from the Winchester Historical Society. $10.
Kromer, W. Todd. History of the Winchester Fire Department: a collection of vintage memorabilia. Boston, Mass.: Boston Publishing Co., c1975. 70 p. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W
Larrabee, Gary S. Winchester Country Club, 1902-2002. Gary Larrabee. Beverly, Mass.: Memoirs Unlimited, c2002. 276 p. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W Winchester
List of persons reported for the assessment of a poll tax as of April 1st, 1919. Winchester, MA.: Winchester Star Print, 1919. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44W Winchester and Winchester (Mass.) Publication Info. Winchester Star Print, 1919
Pictorial history of Winchester, containing pictures of early residents, views of houses, ministers, town officers, fire department, some leading citizens etc. Wilson, 1914. Available: WPL, Reference, Local History, 974.44W Winchester
Remember when. [Winchester, Mass., 19--]. 84 p Clippings from column "Remember when" in Winchester Star weekly newspaper. Column published from 1960-1962, covering material ca. 1902-1940. Available: WPL, Local History 974.44W Winch
Seaburg, Carl. The Incredible ditch: a bicentennial of the Middlesex Canal. Cambridge, MA.: Ann Miniver Press for the Medford Historical Society, 1997. 138p. Available: WPL, Adult, Reference, 974.44 Seaburg
Sewall, Samuel, 1785-1868. The history of Woburn, Middlesex County, Mass. from the grant of its territory to Charlestown, in 1640, to the year 1860. Boston: Wiggin and Lunt, 1868. 657 p. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.45 Woburn
Sileo, Thomas P. The great spirit of Horn Pond: its history, traditions, and natural beauty. Chelmsford, MA.: Shagbark Publishing Co., c1996. 170 p. Available, WPL: Adult, Local History, 974.44 Sileo
Simonds, Henry E. Winchester Then and Now. Woburn, MA.: Woburn Daily times and Chronicle, 1982. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference, 974.44W Sim
VerPlanck, Burt. Middlesex canal guide and maps. Billerica, Mass.: Middlesex Canal Association, 1996. Atlas and maps. Middlesex Canal, a 27 mile canal running from Charlestown to the Merrimack River in Lowell, through Charlestown, Somerville, Medford, Winchester, Woburn, Wilmington, Billerica, Chelmsford and Lowell. In operation from 1803 to 1853, the canal had 20 locks and 8 aqueducts. Available: WPL, Local History, Circulating Collection, 974.44 VerPlanck
Washburn, Robert M. History of the town of Winchester, Massachusetts Fire Department, as edited by Robert M. Washburn. [Mass.]: The Editor, 1996. 103 p. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.4 4W
Wilson, Theodore P. Pictorial History of Winchester. Theo P. Wilson, 1914. Contains pictures of early residents, views of houses, ministers, town officers, fire department, some leading citizens etc. Includes a list of names. Available: WPL, Local History, Reference, 977.4W Pictorial
Wilson, Theodore P. Winchester, fifty years a town, published to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the town of Winchester, Massachusetts. [Winchester, Mass.] : The Winchester Star, [1900]. 80 p. Available: WPL, Reference Available also: Heritage Quest Online database at WPL in the library or from home. (Winchester resident library card required).
Winchester the Beautiful. [Winchester Mass.: Winchester National Bank, 194- .] 22 p. "This booklet issued with the compliments of The Winchester National Bank, Winchester, Massachusetts." Available: WPL, Local History 974.44W
Winchester, Members of the Winchester High School Class of 1945 including Frank H. Sleeper. Dover, N.H.: Arcadia, 1995. 127 p. (Images of America). A pictorial reminiscence of their experiences in Winchester by the High School class of 1945. "This book does not claim to be a complete photographic history of Winchester, but it certainly updates (to 1960) the last pictorial history of the town, published in 1914. It is a series of vignettes seen through the camera's eye." Available: WPL, Adult; Reference, Local History, 974.44W Winchester
The Woburn Directory. 1874/75. Contains directory for Winchester. Available: Local History, 974.44W Woburn 1874 Online also at Harvard University Library. Harvard also has Woburn directories for 1868 and1877 online, but they do not contain Winchester directory information.
Woburn (Mass.) Proceedings, October second to seventh, 1892, at the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the incorporation of the town of Woburn, Massachusetts. Woburn: Printed for the city: [The News Print], 1893. 233p. Available: WPL, Local History, 974.44Wo
Select Bibliography on the Architects and Architecture of Winchester
The Architects of Winchester, Massachusetts (edited by Maureen Meister) The Winchester Historical Society has sponsored research on the Town's architecture resulting in the publication of eight monographs on Winchester architects and architecture. Available: WPL, Reference. Complimentary to members of the Winchester Historical Society. On Sale through the Winchester Historical Society web site.
Herbert Dudley Hale, French Method, Health Laws, and Progressive Views on Education contribute to a New Winchester High School by James Owens Ross
Alexander Esty, A Romanesque Church Design: Image and Meaning by Nina Harkrader
Theodore Voelckers, A Picturesque Public Hall for a New Town by Roger G. Reed
Herbert J. Kellaway, Linking Water, Parks and Parkways in the Olmsted Tradition by Julie Khuen
Hill & James, Beaux Arts Splendor in a Suburban Setting by Roger G. Reed
Frost and Raymond, Suburbia and the Single-Family House of the 1920’s by Nancy Gruskin
John Kutts: Rare Drawings and Records for an 1830 House by Roger G. Reed
Robert Coit: Houses and Public Buildings in an Age of Suburban Growth by Ellen Spencer
Meister, Maureen. Architecture and the Arts and Crafts Movement in Boston: Harvard's H. Langford Warren. 2003. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 2003. Introduction discusses Winchester's architecture. Also the book includes passages on F. Patterson Smith and George F. Newton, both influential figures in local architecture. Available: WPL, Adult 720.92 Meister
Meister, Maureen. George Rand's Winchester. Articles collected here appeared as a series in the Winchester Star and were published between May 23 and October 10, 1991. [43] p. Available: WPL, Reference, 974.44W Mei
Meister, Maureen. Patterson Smith's Winchester. 1994. 38 p. The series presented here is based on the research of Maureen Meister and Richard Joslin. The articles were published in the Winchester Star between May 12 and September 8, 1994. Available: WPL, Reference, 974.44W Mei
Meister, Maureen. Rangeley: a romantic residential park in Winchester. New York: Magazine Antiques, 1997. 10p. Reprinted from "The Magazine Antiques", August 1997, p. 188-197. Available: WPL, Ref. 974.44W Mei
Meister, Maureen. "Two Arts and Crafts Houses: Paradigms in Pasadena and Boston." [New York, N.Y.: Straight Enterprises, 2007. Originally appeared in The Magazine Antiques, September 2007, p. 112-119. This article compares the Chadwick House on Everett Avenue, Winchester, with the Gamble House in Pasadena. Many photos and a plan of the Chadwick house. Available: WPL, Reference 974.44W Meister
Schuler, Gretchen G. A Plan to preserve Winchester's architectural heritage. [Written by: Gretchen G. Schuler with the assistance of Ellen Knight; Maureen Meister, consultant]. [Winchester, Mass.: Planning Board], 2004. 1v. "This Plan to preserve Winchester's architectural heritage has been prepared for the Winchester Planning Board and the Winchester Historical Commission acting as the Architectural Heritage Committee of the Strategic Plan Task Force. Available: WPL, Reference, 974.44W
Winchester Historical Commission. Town Register of Historic Places, 1995. The Commission, 1995. Available: WPL, Reference, 074.44 Winchester
Winchester Historical Commission. Survey of pre-1917 buildings. 1979. 12 volumes. Documents more than 2,000 houses and buildings standing in 1979 through photographs and data sheets completed in the field. Researchers recorded ownership history, construction dates, architectural style, architect or builder when known, and historical or architectural significance where applicable. Available: WPL, Reference. 974.44 Winchester
Winchester, Massachusetts, The Architectural Heritage of a Victorian Town. Winchester, MA.: Winchester Historical Society, 1988. [Text writer, Kevin Stevens]. This 170 page history of the town contains nearly 200 illustrations, including maps, historical photographs, views of individual buildings, and a guide to researching the history of a house in Winchester. Available: WPL, Reference, (In Print) On sale at BookEnds.
Genealogical Research
Winchester Historical Society
The Winchester Historical Society's web site provides a list of resources for genealogical research.
Winchester Public Library
The Library provides access to the following online resources specializing in genealogical research.
American Ancestors (Previously New England Ancestors).
Dozens of genealogical databases from the New England Historic Genealogical Society, including full text of the New England Historical and Genealogical Record, The Search for Missing Friends, and Massachusetts Vital Records 1841-1910. Available: WPL, Online within the library only.
Ancestry Library Edition
The Ancestry Library Edition collection has approximately 4,000 databases including key collections such as U.S. Federal Census images and indexes from 1790 to 1930; the Map Center containing more than 1,000 historical maps; American Genealogical Biographical Index (over 200 volumes); Daughters of the American Revolution Lineage (over 150 volumes); The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1630; Social Security Death Index (updated monthly); WWI Draft Registration Cards; Federal Slave Narratives; and a strong Civil War collection. Ancestry Library Edition updates continually, with more indexes and original images added all the time. Available: WPL: Online within the library only.
HeritageQuest
HeritageQuest Online™ combines digital, searchable images of U.S. federal census records with the digitized version of the popular UMI® Genealogy & Local History collection and other valuable content. This online database is an essential collection of unique material for both genealogical and historical researchers, with coverage dating back to the late 1700s. Researchers can use Heritage Quest Online to find their ancestors, trace their paths across America, and learn what life was like in the areas where they settled.
HeritageQuest Online includes all of the images, and extensive indexing, from the 1790 - 1930 U.S. federal censuses. It offers more than 20,000 book titles, including nearly 8,000 family histories and over 12,000 local histories. Additionally, there are more than 250 primary-source documents such as tax lists, city directories, probate records, and more.
Many other distinctive and invaluable sources of information can be found within HeritageQuest Online. These include Periodical Source Index (PERSI), a widely recognized resource guide, updated annually, that covers more than 6,300 genealogy and history periodicals written in English and French (Canada) since 1800. There are other valuable collections such as the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, which identifies more than 80,000 American military, naval, and marine officers and enlisted men. The Freedman’s Bank Records is a database that documents more than 70,000 bank depositors and their dependants and heirs. All of these resources are fully searchable through HeritageQuest Online’s easy-to-use Web interface. Available: The Winchester Public Library, online within the library for everyone and from home for Winchester residents.
Massachusetts State Archives
Searchable Collections
Massachusetts Archives Collection Database (1629-1799)
Index to Passenger Manifests (1848-1891)
Index to Vital Records (1841-1910)
Available: Online
New England Historic Genealogical Society
This resource provides dozens of genealogical databases and documents including the New England Historical and Geneaological Register, Massachusetts Vital Records (1841-1910), New York Probate Records (1787-1835), Social Security Death Index (SSDI) records, city and town directories, court records, census, tax, and voter lists, diaries and journals, land records, military records, and published genealogies and biographies. The web site has a number of freely available resources that can be accessed without subscription or login, for example, online seminars on various aspects of conducting genealogical research, a number of online exhibits featuring documents from the 17th to the 20th century, and the Online Genealogist. Access to the databases is available by personal membership or in the Reference Room of WPL. Available: Winchester Public Library, online within the library.
Citing Historical Sources
Mills, Elizabeth Shown. Evidence explained: citing history sources from artifacts to cyberspace. Baltimore, MD.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2007. 881 p. Note: Evidence Explained guides you through a maze of sources not covered by other citation manuals — all kinds of original records, accessed through different media. A thousand citation models for U.S. and international documents demonstrate how to handle the quirks that stump us when we use those materials. Evidence Explained is the go-to guide for everyone who explores the past." Organized as follows: Fundamentals of Evidence Analysis, Fundamentals of Citation, Archives & Artifacts, Business & Institutional Records, Cemetery Records, Census Records, Church Records, Local & State Records: Courts and Governance, Local & State Records: Licenses, Registrations, Rolls & Vital Records, Local & State Records: Property & Probates; National Government Records, Publications: Books, CDs Maps, Leaflets & Videos, Publications: Legal Works & Government Documents, Publications: Periodicals, Broadcasts & Web Miscellanea. Available: WPL, Reference, 907.2 Mills, and for sale at Amazon.Com
Area Towns, Historical Sites, and Historical Societies
Massachusetts Historical Society
Massachusetts Historical Commission
Minuteman Historical National Park
Mystic River Watershed Association
National Heritage Museum, Lexington
Royall House and Slave Quarters, Medford
Sanborn House, Historical and Cultural Center
Winchester Historical Commission
Webmaster - Marie Ariel || Text - Janet Nelson & Marie Ariel
Technical Advice & Original Art - David Strugnell
Sponsored by The Friends of the Winchester Public Library
www.winpublib.org
Last Revised:
January 18, 2012
80 Washington Street, Winchester, MA 01890 | (781)
721-7171 | Ann Wirtanen,
Director